A new federal mortgage relief program was announced on Friday in Washington by financial policy makers—members of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the Treasury, among other consultants. This is the latest of the Obama administration’s efforts to aid homeowners who are struggling to cope with mortgage rates that have become increasingly unmanageable–especially homeowners who are “upside down.”
Last week The New York Times reported,
“They are aimed not only at the seven million households that are behind on their mortgages but, in a significant expansion of aid that proved immediately controversial, the 11 million that simply owe more on their homes than they are worth.”
The federal program will be funded by $14-billion dollars from the administration’s existing $75-billion dollar foreclosure prevention program. If successful, it could help 4 million homeowners, and borrowers relieved by this program will be less likely to re-default than after measures taken in the past.
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The newest and perhaps most radical feature of the program targets borrowers who are “upside down” on their mortgages (owe more than what their homes are worth). Those who qualify for assistance will have affordable payments and a mortgage that reflects the current market value of the home.
These homeowners will have the chance to cut their debt — if the investor or bank who owns the loan agrees.
For unemployed borrowers, benefits include a ten percent tax break as well up to six months to make mortgage payments. Unemployed borrowers could see their mortgage payments reduced to as much as 31 percent (or even less) of their monthly income for up to six months.
Mortgage companies will now be encouraged to reduce payments for at least three months, and up to six months, while the homeowner seeks new employment.
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The program will also provide incentives to mortgage companies to reduce the principle balance their clients owe.
The New York Times explains:
“Borrowers in the government modification plan who owe more than 115 percent of the value of their home and are paying more than 31 percent of their monthly income toward the mortgage are eligible. The write-downs are to take three years, with the borrowers in essence being rewarded for making their payments on time.
The investors will write down the loans to 97.75 percent of the appraised value of the property, at which point the F.H.A. will refinance them through new lenders. The F.H.A., which currently insures about six million homes, will insure the new loans as well.”
In cases where homeowners are carrying a second loan, incentives will be provided to the owners of the second loans as well as the primary. There will be no legal obligation for lenders to comply, however, and in the past, many have seen no reason to participate.
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Under the new plan, which could take up to 6 months to implement, homeowners that sell their homes rather than let them go into foreclosure receive a “relocation assistance” payment of $3,000, double that of previous relief programs.
The new measures will cost a total of $50 billion, money which will come from funds already set aside in the Troubled Asset Relief Program and not from additional tax dollars.
A Bold U.S. Plan to Help Struggling Homeowners [The New York Times]
Obama Administration Announces New Mortgage Relief Plan
Mortgage Relief Plan, “Upside-Down” Borrowers Targeted [ABC30]